
By Peter Schneider
ISBN-10: 3540331743
ISBN-13: 9783540331742
This booklet outlines the basics of this interesting department of astronomy, and explores the leading edge of astronomical examine. The author’s ardour for the subject shines with an depth that opponents the book’s many vibrant illustrations, and should deeply motivate the reader. The cogently written textual content introduces the reader to the astronomy of galaxies, their constitution, their lively galactic nuclei, their evolution and their huge scale distribution. beginning with an in depth description of our Milky means, and a evaluation of contemporary observational and theoretical cosmology, the e-book is going directly to learn the formation of buildings and astronomical gadgets within the early universe.
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Example text
85 mm), we can observe star-formation regions in distant galaxies for which the optical emission is nearly completely absorbed by dust in these sources. These dusty star-forming galaxies can be observed in the (sub-)millimeter regime of the electromagnetic spectrum even out to large redshifts, as will be discussed in Sect. 3. To measure the tiny temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background radiation one needs extremely stable observing conditions and low-noise detectors. In order to avoid the thermal radiation of the atmosphere as much as possible, balloons and satellites were constructed to operate instruments at very high altitude or in space.
With HST observations of the nucleus of M87 (Fig. 8), one has derived from the Doppler shift of the gas emission that the center of this galaxy contains a black hole of two billion solar masses. HST has also proven that black holes exist in other galaxies and AGNs. The enormously improved angular resolution has allowed us to study galaxies to a hitherto unknown level of detail. In this book we will frequently report on results that were achieved with HST. Arguably the most important contribution of the HST to extragalactic astronomy are the Hubble Deep Fields.
17). Later experiments, especially the WMAP satellite, observed the structure of the microwave background at much improved angular resolution and verified the theory of structure formation in the Universe in detail (see Sect. 6). With these predictions so impressively confirmed, in this book we will exclusively consider this cosmological model; currently there is no competing model of the Universe that could explain these very basic cosmological observations in such a natural way. In addition, this model does not seem to contradict any fundamental observation in cosmology.
Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology: An Introduction by Peter Schneider
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