By Charalambos A. Charalambides
ISBN-10: 1584882905
ISBN-13: 9781584882909
Enumerative Combinatorics offers tricky and systematic insurance of the idea of enumeration. the 1st seven chapters give you the worthy history, together with uncomplicated counting rules and methods, ordinary enumerative subject matters, and a longer presentation of producing services and recurrence relatives. the remainder seven chapters specialise in extra complex themes, together with, Stirling numbers, walls of integers, partition polynomials, Eulerian numbers and Polya's counting theorem.Extensively school room established, this article was once designed for introductory- and intermediate-level classes in enumerative combinatorics, however the far-reaching functions of the topic additionally make the ebook necessary to these in operational examine, the actual and social technological know-how, and somebody who makes use of combinatorial equipment. comments, discussions, tables, and diverse examples help the textual content, and a wealth of exercises-with tricks and solutions supplied in an appendix--further illustrate the subject's innovations, theorems, and functions.
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Additional info for Enumerative Combinatorics
Example text
3 THE PRINCIPLES OF ADDITION AND MULTIPLICATION As has been noted in the introduction, counting configurations constitutes a major part of combinatorics. The set of configurations is in any case finite and so the problem of counting them is a problem of counting the elements of a finite set. The number of elements of a finite set A is denoted by N(A) or IAI and is called the cardinal of it. In the case of a finite universal set n, its cardinality is taken as N(n) N. At this point, though clear from the relevant definitions of the preceding section, it is worth noting explicitly the following lemma.
A complete series of foresights consists of 13 symbols put in a column, one for each match. (a) Find the number of different columns that can be written. (b) If one specific symbol is used to mark each of 6 suitably chosen matches, two specific symbols are used to mark each of 5 given matches and all three symbols are used to mark each of the remaining 2 matches, how many different columns can be written? 14. In Greece, for the registration of automobiles, three letters and a four-digit number are used.
And since E~(xn) = f(xn difference equation, with x Yn+r + jh) = Xn, = g(n + j) = Yn+j, j = 1, 2, ... , the may be written as = F(n,yn,Yn+I•··· ,Yn+r-I), n = 0,1, ... , which is a recurrence relation of order r. Note that the method of solving a finite difference equation is the same as that of solving the recurrence relation even when the function y = f(x) is defined for every x E R. In the last case an investigation of the solution is required. 9 A recurrence relation for the number of subsets of a finite set As in Example 1.
Enumerative Combinatorics by Charalambos A. Charalambides
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